Archives
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br Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins glycosides o
2022-01-21
Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins (glycosides of anthocyanidins) are flavonoid phenolic compounds that are among the most common types of plant pigments [1]. They typically are responsible for the red, orange, blue, and violet colors in flowers, fruits, and vegetative tissues [1], [2].
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In conclusion we provided the first evidence of a
2022-01-21
In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled
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Cefpodoxime Proxetil In the gastrointestinal GI tract CART e
2022-01-21
In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract CART expression has been described in the enteric nervous system in rats (Ekblad et al., 2003), pigs (Wierup et al., 2007), sheep (Arciszewski et al., 2009), guinea pigs (Ellis and Mawe, 2003) and humans (Kasacka et al., 2012). Less is known about CART expression i
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The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghreli
2022-01-21
The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal
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Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A have a cap
2022-01-21
(4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula
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TC-I 2000 receptor br Materials and methods br Results and d
2022-01-21
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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Channeling of SFA away from generation of
2022-01-21
Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabolites such as ceramide, towards inert TG accumulation in response to cosupplementation with increased levels of MUFAs has previously been shown in many cell types including the pancreatic β-cells [37]. Our studies indicate that similar mech
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Remarkably most of these molecules are also quite
2022-01-21
Remarkably, most of these molecules are also quite effective in interfering with the proliferation of the drug-resistant cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 2.93 μM against MCF-7/ADR cells, and from 0.160 to 1.17 μM against NSCLC-resistant H1975 cells. Among these molecules, com
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Case report A yr old
2022-01-21
Case report A 66-yr-old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness, Scotland for orthopaedic surgery, specifically a trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition and extensor pollicis longus realignment after a diagnosis of bilateral pantrapezial osteoarthri
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In NAFLD models the first hit is liver fat
2022-01-21
In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-01-21
Conflict of interest Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most often in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. This disorder affects an estimated 10% of women in the reproductive age group and is basically an estrogen-dependent
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Argatroban The RAS RAF MEK ERK
2022-01-21
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is a central controller of cell proliferation and survival and, consequently, alterations to some of its components lead to hyperactivation of the pathway, an event related to numerous types of cancer [172]. High rates of alterations to this pathway are found in leukemia,
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In this new therapeutic era nucleic
2022-01-21
In this new therapeutic era, nucleic TC 14012 sale amplification tests (NAATs) remain critically useful. NAATs are recommended to detect HCV RNA in blood following initial serologic diagnosis of HCV infection, to distinguish between spontaneous resolution and progression to chronic infection [7]. In
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PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of
2022-01-21
PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of many enzymes that have bafilomycin for phosphate-containing substrates or effectors, including RNA polymerase [14], [15], reverse transcriptase [16], and DNA polymerase [17], [18]. Oka et al. [19], [20] reported that vitamin B6 deficiency generally en
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br S Nitrosoglutathione reductase GSNOR also identified as g
2022-01-21
S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) also identified as glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH), is a zinc-dependent dehydrogenase. It is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) family and is called class III alcohol dehydrogenase that regulates the levels of S-nitrosothiols (