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Recent data from an investigation conducted
2022-02-10
Recent data from an investigation conducted with beta-cell cultures and animals suggest that FFAR1 gene wst-1 is modulated by stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) [10]. Intriguingly, in 2001 we had demonstrated effects of the PPARG Pro12Ala single nucleotide polym
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In glioma or glial derived
2022-02-10
In glioma, or glial-derived primary Glucose Uptake Fluorometric Assay Kit tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrin
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Determination of enzyme activity differs from
2022-02-09
Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytical procedures. In this IPA-3 case, instead of enzyme concentration, a substrate depletion or product accumulation should be monitored. Such approach allows calculating activity basis of calibration curves performed for enzymatic reaction p
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br Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both
2022-02-09
Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding to uPA
2022-02-09
uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot
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Reports described a range of synthetic
2022-02-09
Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t
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The binding of DHAP to aldolase resulted
2022-02-09
The binding of DHAP to aldolase resulted in a dramatic decrease of aldolase affinity to FBPase – KAapp was reduced more than 100 times. The dependence of the complex activity versus increasing DHAP concentration was biphasic (Fig. 3a). Supposedly, the first phase of the curve represents the state in
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In Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma
2022-02-09
In Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii isoprenoids are biosynthesized through the DOXP/MEP pathway as illustrated in Scheme 2. In addition, T. gondii possesses a bifunctional FPPS/GGPPS (TgFPPS) that is able to catalyze the formation of both FPP and GGPP.5, 6 The FPPS gene appears to be
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br Introduction It is well known that
2022-02-09
Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer treatment strategies, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have their own limitations, which lead to an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect. Under this situation, the combination of two or more therapeutic strategies has recently
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br Author contributions br Declaration of conflict of intere
2022-02-09
Author contributions Declaration of conflict of interest Acknowledgements We are grateful to the Director, National Institute of Immunology for his support. The work was partially supported by J.C. Bose Fellowship to SSM. We acknowledge the help from staff of Small Animal Facility of Natio
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The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P aerugin
2022-02-09
The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P. aeruginosa were determined in both DTSB media supplemented with heme or free iron and LB media (Table 1). The MIC50 values of the compounds ranged from 42 to 260 μg/mL in DTSB medium and from 26 to 230 μg/mL in LB medium. Among these new inhibito
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br Mechanisms of Resistance As with
2022-02-09
Mechanisms of Resistance As with other cancer treatments in development, resistance is a concern with HHIs. Most observations regarding HHI resistance originate from patients with BCC [78]. In the clinic, resistance to vismodegib and sonidegib were observed when used to treat advanced BCC [78], [
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LY 303511 receptor Furthermore we also found that both activ
2022-02-09
Furthermore, we also found that both activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes occurred in HBV oval cells, which showed opposite pattern in HBV hepatocytes. These genes might take part in neoplastic transformation of oval cells induced by HBV regarding the multipotent role o
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As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP
2022-02-09
As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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In this study using the RBD Byr GST pull
2022-02-09
In this study, using the RBD (Byr2)-GST pull-down assay associated with mass spectrometry, we also detected some kinases interacting with Ras-GTP under NO treatment. Among the kinases identified by mass spectrometry, we highlight Ste11 (designated Byr2 in S. pombe), Ste7 (Byr1) and Hog1. Interesting
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