• br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement

  2021-01-15

  

  Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)

• Mammalian cells have two distinct

  2021-01-15

  

  Mammalian RG2833 have two distinct DNA repair pathways for DSBs, NHEJ and HR. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that the DNA–PK-mediated NHEJ pathway recognizes DSBs faster than the HR pathway and acts before the activation of the DNA damage S-phase checkpoint. The activation of NHEJ by D

• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids

  2021-01-15

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and epz with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by multiple pathway

• Numerous studies have pointed to the

  2021-01-15

  

  Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being critical for TAG assembly and in several cases it has been shown to limit carbon flux from lipid precursors towards TAG accumulation [12]. Thus, in Brassica napus, the DGAT substrate, diacylglycerol (DAG), accumulates during periods of rapid l

• Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses Altho

  2021-01-15

  

  Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of

• This study evaluated the role of SERT

  2021-01-15

  

  This study evaluated the role of SERT in classical fear conditioning using a SERT knockout rat model. We found a clear disruption of cue-conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats, as measured with the fear-potentiated startle. This disruption was due to a deficit in fear acquisition and was accompanied by de

• The use of recombinant ER and

  2021-01-15

  

  The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct iCRT 14 receptor receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system

• Baicalein trihydroxyflavone was first isolated from the root

  2021-01-14

  

  Baicalein (5,6,7- trihydroxyflavone) was first isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Lamiaceae family), a medicinal plant with diverse therapeutic implications; antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been found that baicalein benefits neuroinflammatio

• Interestingly anti inflammatory actions for sPLA V were also

  2021-01-14

  

  Interestingly, anti-inflammatory actions for sPLA2-V were also described in mice a few years ago in a model of autoimmune complex mediated arthritis [148]. A novel mechanism was delineated, whereby sPLA2-V promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes by macrophages to ameliorate inflammation in autoimm

• Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors

  2021-01-14

  

  Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example

• It has previously been established that DDRs play

  2021-01-14

  

  It has previously been established that DDRs play an important role in collagen regulation in at least two distinct ways: (1) activation of DDRs by collagen results in up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases, which results in cleavage and degradation of the ECM20., 21., [22] and (2) STI571 re

• The number of DBH alleles

  2021-01-14

  

  The number of DBH Z-DQMD-FMK affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfiram showe

• While apparent that His Artemis fractionated over a HAP colu

  2021-01-14

  

  While apparent that [His]6-Artemis fractionated over a HAP column is devoid of 5′–3′ exonuclease activity but still retains DNA-PK dependent hairpin-opening activity, we sought to further assess DNA-PK dependent Artemis overhang cleavage activity to ensure all the in vivo, intrinsic enzymatic activi

• Derquantel The TELI results of DNA damage

  2021-01-14

  

  The TELI results of DNA damage responses to CAA and SO then informed our choice of bacterial strains in subsequent experiments. We investigated E. coli cellular survival in response to CAA and SO exposure by determining the sensitivity of a number of E. coli strains, each possessing single or multip

• To determine direct DDR binding partners and

  2021-01-14

  

  To determine direct DDR1-binding partners and to further connect to Akt and mTOR signaling, we performed mass spectrometry on DDR1 immunoprecipitates and found various candidates of the Akt and mTOR pathway such as LARP1 (La-related protein 1) and RPS6 (40S ribosomal protein S6/ S6). Most intriguing

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