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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2019-08-17
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction The intestinal mucosal barrier surface is constantly exposed to food antigens, beneficial microbes, pathogens, and a multitude of other environmental stimuli (Turner, 2009). Innate lymphoid colorimetric assay (ILCs
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In contrast T bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functi
2019-08-17
In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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Both the kK and kK mediated ubiquitination leads to rapid
2019-08-17
Both, the kK3 and kK5-mediated ubiquitination leads to rapid internalisation of target proteins followed by lysosomal degradation, similar to that seen for MARCH-1/8 [77]. Ubiquitination activity of kK3 and kK5 depends on the positioning of the targeted lysine (or cysteine) residues [22]. The positi
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be
2019-08-17
In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in ionomycin lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our recently
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lrrk2 The lack of effective strategies aiming to directly in
2019-08-17
The lack of effective strategies, aiming to directly increase the neuronal survival, is reflected by the fact that the only available therapeutic interventions are indirect. They consist of acute therapeutic interventions involving chemical and/or surgical removal of the thrombotic clot (Taqi et al.
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The repair pathway of DNA DSBs through HR and
2019-08-17
The repair pathway of DNA-DSBs through HR and the role of BRCA1 in repair kinetics by HR is also an important factor to unravel the radiation sensitization of novel small molecule inhibitors. The involvement of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) in tumorigenesis and its role in facilita
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br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to
2019-08-17
Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If
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br Conclusions In Summary a multilayer screening
2019-08-17
Conclusions In Summary, a multilayer screening of xanthones of natural origin (Xanthone-NPs) was undertaken against Pf-DHFR. The Re-rank score of screened compounds was size normalized and interaction profile was generated using experimentally known inhibitors. Three compounds X5, X113A and X164B
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br Type II NAD P H Dehydrogenases in Fungi Fermentative
2019-08-17
Type II NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases in Fungi Fermentative YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBecause S. cerevisiae is a facultative VAS2870 yeast capable of meeting its energy requirements with ATP generated by fermentation, only relatively few mitochondrial proteins are essential for cell viability. The m
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To date little is known about
2019-08-17
To date, little is known about the regulation of PCD through phytocystatin inhibitory activity. Inhibitors that may regulate leaf senescence (Huang et al., 2001, Tajima et al., 2011) or may inhibit PCD induced by abiotic factors, such as mechanical tissue damage or oxidative stress caused by cold (B
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PCI-32765 br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal
2019-08-16
Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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Collectively these data suggest the potential clinical utili
2019-08-16
Collectively, these data suggest the potential clinical utility of COMT inhibitors for the treatment of addiction disorders. Similar to current pharmacotherapies such as naltrexone, tolcapone\'s effects were not ethanol specific, therefore tolcapone may be effective in reducing other drug reinforced
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mk-801 Mass spectrometry has previously been used to
2019-08-16
Mass spectrometry has previously been used to examine the presence of Hyp in recombinant collagen, using hydrolysates to identify the individual imino acid, equivalent to an amino mk-801 analysis [33], and also by analysis of mass changes to tryptic peptides [34]. The present study, however, has ex
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In cholesterol synthesis HMG CoA reductase
2019-08-16
In cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are commonly used for management of hypercholesterolemia. The presence of an HMG-like moiety on these drugs allows them to competitively bind to the catalytic do
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br Molecular characterization of LEI L DNase II LEI
2019-08-16
Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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