• hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot

  2024-03-18

  

  6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and

• However although in vitro studies

  2024-03-18

  

  However, although in vitro studies in heterologous systems have provided very important indications of potential novel pharmacology, the studies with endogenous receptors in native tissues are essential to provide evidence for GPCR heteromerization in vivo and to confirm its physiological relevance.

• The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment

  2024-03-18

  

  The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate

• br Funding br Ethics br

  2024-03-18

  

  Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological 9184 of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the common reaction of mult

• br Dual role of autophagy in human

  2024-03-18

  

  Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy serves as a double-edged sword in several human diseases, such as CNS diseases (Rubinsztein et al., 2015), arteriosclerosis (Schrijvers et al., 2011) and cancer (Ozpolat and Benbrook, 2015). Likewise, currently the

• Song et al reported series of triazolylsalicylamide derivati

  2024-03-18

  

  Song et al. reported series of 1,2,3-triazolylsalicylamide derivatives and screened over kinase panel and found compound 31 as most potent which inhibited Aurora-A, specifically with IC50 of 0.37 μM. Compound 31 was about 10-fold more active for Aurora-A than for Aurora-B (IC50 = 3.58 μM reported se

• Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz

  2024-03-18

  

  Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic Resiniferatoxin australia (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cell

• Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have lower

  2024-03-18

  

  Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have lower plasma apelin levels than matched healthy controls. For example, plasma apelin levels are reduced in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and among CAD patients with unstable angina or acute myocardial infraction there is a further

• The results of our in vivo

  2024-03-18

  

  The results of our in vivo experiments provide promising evidence that the apelin/APLNR axis is implicated in CCA growth and that targeting this axis with a receptor specific antagonist may help develop effective, tumor directed therapies. Not only do we show decreased proliferation and angiogenesis

• In a human intervention study blood GSH levels

  2024-03-18

  

  In a human intervention study, blood GSH levels were evaluated over 6 wk in 18 male participants subjected to strenuous aerobic training and a dietary supplement of 1 g of WPI/kg of body mass per day. Blood GSH levels were significantly lower in those subjects who performed exercise that those who d

• Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization is d

  2024-03-18

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

• br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus

  2024-03-18

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81401489), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402800) and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 14YF1409000). Introduction

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Aminopeptid

  2024-03-18

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Aminopeptidase N is a transmembrane protease present in a wide variety of human tissues and cell types (endothelial, epithelial, fibroblast, leukocyte). APN expression is dysregulated in inflammatory diseases as well as in solid and hematologic tumors

• br Materials and met http www apexbt com

  2024-03-18

  

  Materials and methods Results The values for body weight are shown in Fig. 1. Body weight was measured every day. The body weight of the young mice in the control (i.e. no-stress) group was not significantly different from that of the young mice in the stress group. However, the middle-aged mi

• The random zero offset of accelerometer and gyroscope

  2024-03-18

  

  The random zero offset of accelerometer and gyroscope estimated by two-step observation update Kalman filter are shown in Table 2, one group of estimated results is shown in Fig. 3. Contrast with the data from Eq. (23) and the ones from Fig. 3 and Table 2, it can be seen that the random zero offset

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