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Despite clear evidence of a causative role for A
2023-08-16
Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH wer
2023-08-16
Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer PX-478 2HCl with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the gro
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments We
2023-08-16
Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Nancy Kerkvliet for helpful advice. The research in the lab of CE and THS is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grants ES103/7-1 and 9-1, HA7346/2-1). We apologize to all authors whose work could not be cited due to lim
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The importance of insulin in controlling
2023-08-16
The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat mass is further emphasized by mouse models with alterations in the insulin signaling pathway of adipocytes. For example, mice with a tamoxifen-inducible knockout of the insulin receptor in mature adipocytes reveal a substantial decrease of a
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In the olfactory bulb expression was especially prominent in
2023-08-16
In the olfactory bulb, expression was especially prominent in the mitral cell layer from embryonic stages to adult tissues (Figs. 1D–G). By E14–E16, Ack1 signal was remarkably intense in the proliferative ventricular zone (Fig. 1D). From E18 to adult, expression was also observed in glomerular and g
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In an AP scenario several inflammatory
2023-08-16
In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic cb 839 through the action of cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases to generate prostagland
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Similar to V the temporal neocortex of mammals including
2023-08-16
Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major 7ACC2 of 5-HTRs are expressed throughout the
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During the year study period
2023-08-16
During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk PFI-2 of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (Pe weighed against the prospect of undesirable sexual side effects and decreased qual
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Phenolic compounds show reciprocal relationship with
2023-08-15
Phenolic compounds show reciprocal relationship with colonic microflora. Phenolic compounds are able to improve colonic health and modulate microbiota diversity with prebiotic and antimicrobial functions, while colonic bacterial enzymes catalyze deconjugation, dehydroxylation, and convert phenolic
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Previous research showed that combination of chitosan and ce
2023-08-15
Previous research showed that combination of chitosan and 78 4 australia nanocrystals (CNCs) can produce coating films with superior properties (Naseri, Mathew, Girandon, Fröhlich, & Oksman, 2015). CNCs are crystalline nanometer sized rod-like particles. It has been demonstrated that antimicrobial
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A unique finding in this study is that LO influences
2023-08-15
A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic mCAP for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's disea
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Previous studies to investigate the functions
2023-08-15
Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR in Treg RS-1 have employed a loss-of-function approach, using AHR complete-null mice, or a gain-of-function approach by ligand administration. However, these approaches may confound the interpretation of the results. For example, the broad expres
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PKA signalling in the http www apexbt com
2023-08-15
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the cyclin dependent kinase to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the n
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In our previous study adiponectin system
2023-08-15
In our previous study, adiponectin system (genes and proteins) expression in the porcine endometrium and myometrium was observed on Days 2 to 3, 10 to 12, 14 to 16, and 17 to 19 of the estrous cycle [23]. Adiponectin receptors expression (mRNA) in the porcine endometrium was described by Lord et al.
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ARM1 B lymphocytes are found in
2023-08-15
B lymphocytes are found in blood, lymph nodes, spleen and tonsil and other mucosal tissues [110]. These cells originate in the bone marrow from a common progenitor shared with T, NK, and some DC subsets [111]. Progenitor ARM1 progress through the early stages of maturation, rearranging heavy- and li
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