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br Results br Discussion The nitric oxide cyclic guanosine
2020-11-09
Results Discussion The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway plays an important role in normal EF, and oral PDE-5Is were developed in the late 90s after the discovery that ED occurs when there is a problem with this pathway. Since then, several PDF-5Is with different pharmacokine
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On the one hand levels of up to nM
2020-11-09
On the one hand, levels of up to 20 nM P4 have been reported for a cyprinid species, Labeo rohita, in summer (Suresh et al., 2008). Similarly, P4 concentrations in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, were found to range up to 27 nM (Cornish, 1998). Nevertheless in sturgeon P4 levels of approximately 3
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Bisphenol
2020-11-09
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that latrunculin a mg receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that
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p and p which are
2020-11-09
p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and KU-0060648 arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known tha
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br Thy nephritis is one of the most commonly
2020-11-09
Thy1.1 nephritis is one of the most commonly used models to study the course of immunoglobulin A and other mesangioproliferative nephropathies. To date, most of the studies have focused on mesangial and, to a lesser extent, endothelial cell recovery following capillary damage, whereas data concern
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N Cyclopentylmethyl analog exhibited fold less potent recept
2020-11-09
N-Cyclopentylmethyl analog 25 exhibited 2.3-fold less potent receptor affinity and 1.6-fold less potent antagonist activity. Among the compounds tested, the N-isobutyl analog 23 showed the most potent EP1 receptor affinity and antagonist activity. In summary, a series of 4-( 2-[alkyl(phenylsulfonyl
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br Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantabl
2020-11-09
Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantable biomaterials combines the benefits offered by the site specific drug delivery techniques and the systemic administration of drugs. From the former, SMEPT inherits the localized mode of drug delivery with lower systemic distribution of the
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The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB
2020-11-09
The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,
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Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of
2020-11-09
Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N-cadherin to metastasis and tumorigenesis. The overexpression of N-cadherin has been shown to enhance tumor invasion and motility in multiple cancer models [25,40,48]. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is a strong EMT inducer. In fact,
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A recent study reports the
2020-11-09
A recent study reports the expression of glutathione-dependent enzymes (GGT, GST-isoforms, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, glutathione disulfide reductase and GSH peroxidase) in human primary PT fdps in four subsequent passages [33]. In this study, we present phase I and II activities at multiple
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dopamine receptors On the other hand the interaction of
2020-11-09
On the other hand, the interaction of the Kaempferia parviflora extract with CYP3A was uncompetitive with a low Vmax value. In the in vivo study, the Kaempferia parviflora extract did not interfere with CYP3A activity throughout the entire duration of treatment. This is fortunate as CYP3A isoforms a
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In plants SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormo
2020-11-09
In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio
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br DUBs in regulation of critical
2020-11-09
DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer VX-765 to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular matrix (ECM) to the s
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Neurons in the striatum unlike those in the cerebral
2020-11-06
Neurons in the striatum, unlike those in the Ergosterol and cerebellum, do not form a layered or columnar structure. Although they appear to be randomly distributed, they are actually scattered in two embryologically different compartments called striosomes (often referred to as “patches” in rodent
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Nicotine Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole and
2020-11-06
Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha
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