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Structural homology modelling Intensive Phyre modelling
2020-11-10

Structural homology modelling. Intensive Phyre2 modelling [44] was performed using the primary amino BIBR-1048 sequence of A1S_0222 as input to generate an atomistic 3D-homology model of A1S_0222. The fit to the SAXS data of the homology model as well as the fit to the data of the E. coli adenine-N
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Presumably LBPs have health promoting activities such as ant
2020-11-10

Presumably, LBPs have health-promoting activities, such as antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-stress, anticancer, neuroprotective and antidiabetic activities [[7], [8], [9], [10], [11]]; LBPs can improve the whole-body health status of mice and stimulate the expressions of IL-2, IL-12 and TNF-α, w
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br P Y receptor structure br
2020-11-10

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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TNF a major cytokine that is critical
2020-11-10

TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide severa
2020-11-09

Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide several trophic and growth factors that play important roles in cell survival, angiogenesis, and BMSC differentiation, but not cell replacement (Peled et al., 1999, Shen et al., 2007, Ji et al., 2004). This paracrine effect of BMSCs is a potentia
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Stable isotope studies applied to skeletal remains of early
2020-11-09

Stable isotope studies, applied to skeletal remains of early Pacific populations, have shown a trend toward a horticultural diet with temporal variation in response to local environmental conditions (Field et al., 2009; Kinaston and Buckley, 2013; Valentin et al., 2010, Valentin et al., 2014; Kinast
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The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes appeared
2020-11-09

The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes appeared again recently, due to their unique features in the design of Single Molecule Magnets (SMM). Lanthanide SMMs are interesting due to large their intrinsic magnetic anisotropy, but their core 4f orbitals minimally participate in exchange inte
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through
2020-11-09

Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The ras inhibitor of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particu
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br Results br Discussion The nitric oxide cyclic guanosine
2020-11-09

Results Discussion The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway plays an important role in normal EF, and oral PDE-5Is were developed in the late 90s after the discovery that ED occurs when there is a problem with this pathway. Since then, several PDF-5Is with different pharmacokine
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On the one hand levels of up to nM
2020-11-09

On the one hand, levels of up to 20 nM P4 have been reported for a cyprinid species, Labeo rohita, in summer (Suresh et al., 2008). Similarly, P4 concentrations in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, were found to range up to 27 nM (Cornish, 1998). Nevertheless in sturgeon P4 levels of approximately 3
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Bisphenol
2020-11-09

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that latrunculin a mg receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that
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p and p which are
2020-11-09

p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and KU-0060648 arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known tha
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br Thy nephritis is one of the most commonly
2020-11-09

Thy1.1 nephritis is one of the most commonly used models to study the course of immunoglobulin A and other mesangioproliferative nephropathies. To date, most of the studies have focused on mesangial and, to a lesser extent, endothelial cell recovery following capillary damage, whereas data concern
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N Cyclopentylmethyl analog exhibited fold less potent recept
2020-11-09

N-Cyclopentylmethyl analog 25 exhibited 2.3-fold less potent receptor affinity and 1.6-fold less potent antagonist activity. Among the compounds tested, the N-isobutyl analog 23 showed the most potent EP1 receptor affinity and antagonist activity. In summary, a series of 4-( 2-[alkyl(phenylsulfonyl
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br Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantabl
2020-11-09

Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantable biomaterials combines the benefits offered by the site specific drug delivery techniques and the systemic administration of drugs. From the former, SMEPT inherits the localized mode of drug delivery with lower systemic distribution of the
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