• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study was

  2019-12-02

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t

• It is now well accepted

  2019-12-02

  

  It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi

• EP is the major receptor

  2019-12-02

  

  EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by BAY 57-9352 receptor in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26

• It has been reported that cAMP also acts

  2019-12-02

  

  It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU

• Some studies have been conducted on the activities

  2019-11-30

  

  Some studies have been conducted on the activities of CYP450 [[28], [29], [30], [31]]. For example, Chen et al. reported that low-dose aspirin induced the in vivo activity of CYP2C19 in healthy subjects [30], Krasniqi et al. reported that CYP2C8*3 and CYP2C9*2*3 variants correlated with ibuprofen-in

• Recently it has been shown that

  2019-11-30

  

  Recently, it has been shown that among the ELR (+) chemokines mentioned above, particularly IL-8 induces neutrophil migration via CXCR-1 chemokine receptor. For example, Godaly et al. [18] reported the potent role of CXCR-1 chemokine receptor in the process of neutrophil migration across epithelial

• Signal transduction through IL c FMS ligand receptor also

  2019-11-30

  

  Signal transduction through IL-34/ c-FMS ligand receptor also leads to the differentiation, survival and, angiogenesis, proliferation, adhesion and migration of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage similar to that of CSF-1 through the various pathways-First is through FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase)

• br Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray matter

  2019-11-30

  

  Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) is a midbrain site markedly involved in fear/anxiety-evoked responses as well as in nociception (see, for example, Bandler and Carrive, 1988, Deakin and Graeff, 1991, Fardin et al., 1984a, Fardin et al., 1984b, Litvin et al., 2007). Chemic

• However the Moon is not the only possible source for

  2019-11-30

  

  However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip

• br Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly

  2019-11-30

  

  Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in clinics around the world and has the advantages of outstanding tissue-penetration depth and extremely high spatial resolution for in vivo imaging [33]. MRI has relatively poor sensitivity and usually requires TC-I 2000 agents to enhance the imaging

• Perturbations in cell cycle are known to

  2019-11-29

  

  Perturbations in fruquintinib are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [31], [32], [33],

• Dihydrofolate reductase DHFR is an excellent molecular targe

  2019-11-29

  

  Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an excellent molecular target for this study because it has been and is currently studied by using different molecular modeling techniques [6], [7], [8], [9]. Kerrigan et al. have reported an interesting review about recent progress in molecular dynamics simulations

• The purposes of this study are to investigate the

  2019-11-29

  

  The purposes of this study are to investigate the molecular function of DDR2, especially in cellular proliferation in prechondrocytes, and to examine the relationship between the proliferation and differentiation of prechondrocytes through both in vitro and in vivo analysis. Materials and methods

• The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions

  2019-11-29

  

  The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,

• We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlyin

  2019-11-29

  

  We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlying the synergistic action of IL-23 and PGE2 and found that this action is mediated by not only STAT3 but also CREB1 and NF-κB. Involvement of CREB1 is analogous to that in the PGE2-EP2/EP4–mediated Il12rb2 induction during TH1 cell different

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