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On the basis of the findings
2019-10-15
On the basis of the findings described above, a series of heterotricyclic analogs were designed and synthesized. The human CRF1 receptor binding and antagonist activity data for newly designed heterotricyclic core antagonists 28–33 are described in Table 3. Most of the tricyclic core analogs listed
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t
2019-10-15
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty herpes simplex virus type 1 synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] a
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Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has
2019-10-15
Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).
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In the present study the A P ratio in the
2019-10-15
In the present study, the A/P ratio in the MCF-7 cell line was significantly increased by the combination of 1 nM E2 and progestogens, except P4, as well as by10 nM E2 combined with NET. The similar findings were also noted by several reports [16], [17], [18], [19], [20] in which progestogens combin
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A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CY
2019-10-15
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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In conclusion our findings demonstrated
2019-10-15
In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that S1PC augments HMOX1 expression in a NO-dependent manner, and its effects are associated with the enhancement of BACH1 degradation. In addition, S1PC and NO potentially degrade BACH1 based on the observation that nuclear degradation of BACH1 differs from
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br Disclaimer Statement br Introduction The erythropoietin p
2019-10-14
Disclaimer Statement Introduction The erythropoietin-producing hepatoma (Eph) receptors represent the largest class of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are type I transmembrane proteins that interact with their membrane-bound ligands the ephrins and facilitate cell-to-cell contacts resul
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Given the molecular pharmacology and in vitro
2019-10-14
Given the molecular pharmacology and in vitro metabolism data, we proceeded to evaluate the in vivo pharmacokinetics of . Mice (=3) were subsequently administered a subcutaneous dose (5mg/kg) with intermittent plasma collections to measure systemic levels of (). Compound achieved a maximum plasma
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Epoxomicin In conclusion we have found that Egr can
2019-10-14
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response Epoxomicin at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promoter. We sp
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The absence of the LIG
2019-10-14
The absence of the LIG3 gene in yeasts has prevented the use of genetically tractable lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as models to gain insights into the cellular functions of and interplay between the DNA ligases encoded by the LIG1, LIG3 and LIG4 g
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Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent inflammatory
2019-10-14
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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RNA seq results also support the similarity between ESC and
2019-10-14
RNA-seq results also support the similarity between ESC- and YS-derived B-1 progenitors. Bmi1 expression, known as an important gene for self-renewal ability in stem cells, was reduced in ESC-derived B cells compared with YS-derived B cells, and Bmi1 overexpression improved the engraftment of ESC-de
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Glycolysis is important to maintain the
2019-10-14
Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its AH 7614 metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host cells.
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Central to the mechanism of cold I
2019-10-14
Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ear
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts
2019-10-14
It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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