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The causes of POD are complex and
2020-01-13

The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,
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Immune modulation by steroid hormones is a
2020-01-13

Immune modulation by steroid hormones is a rather new aspect of the research on endocrine interactions in lower vertebrates (Harris and Bird, 2000). In the classical view, steroids exert their effects by binding to specific intracellular receptors that function as ligand-activated transcriptional re
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EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes
2020-01-13

EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show
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br In some but not all human vessels
2020-01-13

In some, but not all, human vessels, a small population of ETB (usually Bay 11-7085 with atherosclerotic lesions did not show any increase. In agreement, in experimental medicine studies in both heart failure patients and volunteer controls, selective ETA antagonism (BQ123) caused the expected po
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Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial
2020-01-13

Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial cells of various tissues like kidney, liver, heart including Mouse iPSC Chemical Reprogramming Cocktails Kit [26,30]. The damage of brain endothelial cells enhances the progress of cognitive dysfunction due to the accumulation of toxic free b
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the
2020-01-13

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the City of Hope core facilities, including the Animal Model Core, Bioinformatic Core, NMR Core, Flow Cytometry Core, and Florescence Microscopy Core for excellent technical support, and NIH grants R01GM086171, R01GM102538, and R01CA212119, R01CA216987, an
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br Introduction Lycium barbarum also known as wolfberry belo
2020-01-13

Introduction Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry, belongs to the plant family Solanaceae. Red-coloured fruits of L. barbarum are used as traditional Chinese herbal medicine to promote health and longevity and as a food supplement for thousands of years [1]. They possess many biological activ
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Recently we have demonstrated that the synthesis of cysteiny
2020-01-13

Recently we have demonstrated that the synthesis of cysteinyl-LTs from LTA4 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) is directly associated with the activation of the CysLT2 receptor (CysLT2R) in a typical autocrine fashion, and that solely the CysLT2R is responsible for the increase in in
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Previous studies found that depression primarily results fro
2020-01-13

Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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However the Moon is not the only possible
2020-01-13

However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip
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ACP-196 In addition to carbamates organophosphates are
2020-01-11

In addition to carbamates, organophosphates are classic inhibitors of cholinesterases. Previous studies with aquatic organisms have demonstrated their sensitivity to such chemicals. For example, individuals of the freshwater fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to the organophosphate dichlorvos, chlorp
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br Introduction br Literature review and hypothesis developm
2020-01-11

Introduction Literature review and substance p australia development CPA exam performance-related research has been of interest to academics for the past few decades. These studies have ranged from investigating the impact of the 150-hour requirement on pass rates (Allen & Woodland, 2006) to
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The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope ana
2020-01-11

The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ubiquitina
2020-01-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Ubiquitination is an important eukaryotic process that defines the fate of proteins and their functionality. It has multiple roles in cell survival, differentiation and development (Glickman and Ciechanover, 2002). Ubiquitination is usually known as
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In the case of high fidelity polymerases we propose
2020-01-11

In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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