• br ATX LPA pathway in animal models

  2023-07-21

  

  ATX–LPA pathway in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis Several animal models have been used to characterize the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis and to test new therapeutic strategies. The collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model (Courtenay et al., 1980, Luross and Williams, 2

• br Diabetes and obesity fit or fat sugar or

  2023-07-21

  

  Diabetes and obesity: fit or fat; sugar or not: the autophagic verdict Type 2 diabetes and obesity are among the most emerging health problems worldwide. The factors that are responsible for the establishment of diabetes include decreased D-Pantothenic acid production, rise in adiposity, and an

• Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine threonine ki

  2023-07-21

  

  Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in Roxithromycin and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects of kine

• Protein protein interaction networks are an important ingred

  2023-07-21

  

  Protein–protein interaction networks are an important ingredient for the system-level understanding of cellular processes. Such networks can be used for filtering and assessing functional genomics data and for providing an instinctive platform for annotating structural, functional and evolutionary p

• br Conclusion This is the first report

  2023-07-21

  

  Conclusion This is the first report to show that treatment of lung cancer cell lines, A549 and H1299, with ovatodiolid stimulates intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and induces DNA damage. Subsequently activates ATM/ATR and CHK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits CDC25C and p21WAF1/CIP1

• Enhanced arginase activity and the resultant decreases in

  2023-07-21

  

  Enhanced arginase activity and the resultant decreases in L-arginine levels can also impair T cell mediated immune function and allow tumor growth by limiting the supply of L-arginine needed for the formation of cytotoxic levels of NO by iNOS [10]. Increased arginase expression/activity may also lim

• br Results br Discussion Evaluation

  2023-07-21

  

  Results Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage is standardized using the DDD as a recommended strategy for comparison with similar hospitals [13]. The use of risk adjustment is needed to overcome the challenge of benchmarking. Two patient characteristics are associated with clinical outc

• Platelet derived growth factor PDGF and

  2023-07-21

  

  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) are expressed by glial KU55933 and are important to neuron survival and the maintenance of oligodendrocytes. These neurotrophic factors contribute to the remyelination process by increasing the proliferation of oligodendroc

• Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic deletion

  2023-07-21

  

  Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic L-NMMA citrate mg of AMPK in the liver, revealing only minor phenotypes upon removal in mice (Boudaba et al., 2018). However, these studies very elegantly showed the potential for small molecule-mediated activation of AMPK to elicit large changes in li

• Another important finding of our study is the observation

  2023-07-21

  

  Another important finding of our study is the observation that high glucose per se does not affect TER in mature HREC monolayers; but at the same time it does upregulate ICAM-1 directly and activates HRECs to leukocyte adhesion. This would imply that high glucose affects TER in mature HREC monolayer

• Some members from the AAAP family namely the AUX and

  2023-07-21

  

  Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o

• Tephrosia purpurea Linn pers Fabaceae a widely growing herba

  2023-07-21

  

  Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) pers, (Fabaceae), a widely growing herbaceous perennial is reported to exhibit significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in animal models [7], [8], [9] as well as able to delay the development of diabetic complications [10], [11]. Recently, we have reported T. purpurea for i

• Cancer stem cells CSCs may have been first identified

  2023-07-21

  

  Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may have been first identified in teratocarcinomas [11], [12], with its initial clues date back to the 19th century [13]. Kleinsmith and Pierce [12] established the immortal pluripotent teratocarcinoma lines from a single transplanted multi-potent malignant cell, strongly su

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement This study

  2023-07-21

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgement This study was supported by a grant from University Grants Commission - Basic Scientific Research (UGC-BSR), New Delhi, India (UGC-BSR No:F-7-115/2007). Introduction The G protein-coupled receptors activated by extracellular adenosine (Ado), called Aden

• br Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force

  2023-07-21

  

  Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving membrane protrusion is generated by polymerizing Hydroxysafflor yellow A filaments organized either into branched networks or parallel bundles. Branched networks are assembled through Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin nucleation and drive protr

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