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We are pursuing a hit to lead medicinal
2022-07-28

We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result
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On the basis of the structure of
2022-07-27

On the basis of the structure of the Rab35/ACAP2 complex, the authors identified Thr76 in switch II of Rab35 as one key specificity determinant (Lin et al., 2019). The crystal structure shows that the hydroxyl group of Thr76 forms a TDZD-8 with Asp756 in ACAP2, while the methyl group is a part of th
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br S Nitrosoglutathione reductase GSNOR
2022-07-27

S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) also identified as glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH), is a zinc-dependent dehydrogenase. It is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) family and is called class III alcohol dehydrogenase that regulates the levels of S-nitrosothiols (
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Lipid sensing GPCRs as therapeutic targets G protein coupled
2022-07-27

Lipid-sensing GPCRs as therapeutic targets G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a family of cell-surface receptors that respond to various extracellular stimuli such as light, odorants, neurotransmitters and hormones, and trigger a cascade of intracellular signaling. There are approximately
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2-Amino-ATP receptor Waldeck Weiermair et al demonstrated th
2022-07-27

Waldeck-Weiermair et al. (2008) demonstrated that in endothelial cells, the activation of GPR55 by application of 10µM anandamide resulted in a marked increase of ERK1/2 phosphorylation that was evident 2min following drug activation and was sustained for up to 3h. Another example comes from our unp
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Neuropeptide Y 13-36 (porcine) br Funding This work was part
2022-07-27

Funding This work was partially supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, award R00AA021264, startup funds from the Department of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, and the Office of Research and Economic Development at FIU, and pilot funds from Dr. Werth
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Here we demonstrate an anti inflammatory and anticancer
2022-07-27

Here we demonstrate an anti-inflammatory and anticancer function for Gpr109a in colon. Gpr109a signaling imposed anti-inflammatory properties in colonic antigen-presenting cells, which in turn induced differentiation of Treg taurolidine receptor and IL-10-producing T cells. Gpr109a was also required
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Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA has been used in
2022-07-27

Introduction Nicotinic stat 3 inhibitor (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner e
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br Conclusion The wild study reports
2022-07-27

Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in reproductive physiology, behavior and Firefly Luciferase mRNA australia plasticity at different age stages in wild-caught Mongolian gerbils. The gerbils in breeding seasons have more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior,
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The ion conduction pathway reported herein
2022-07-27

The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts for all known functional properties of EAAT/GltPh anion channels. Simulations reveal unitary current amplitudes and ion selectivities (Figures 3C and 3D) that resemble experimental results (Melzer et al., 2003, Wadiche and Kavanaugh, 1998). The cal
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ABT-888 br Methods GLUT DS was
2022-07-27

Methods GLUT1DS was diagnosed either when analysis of the SLC2A1 gene showed a pathogenic mutation and/or when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis met the criteria for GLUT1DS: a CSF ABT-888 below the 10th percentile, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to blood ratio below the 25th percentile and CSF la
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akt inhibitor br Ca influx through glutamate
2022-07-27

Ca2+ influx through glutamate receptors is thought to play a critical role in synaptogenesis and in the formation of neuronal circuitry during early development[45]. Because AMPA receptors might contribute to these processes, particularly at times and in cells in which NMDA receptor expression is
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Rifampicin that is methyl piperazinyl imino methyl rifamycin
2022-07-27

Rifampicin, that is 3-[[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) imino] methyl]-rifamycin (Fig. 1), is a semisynthetic antibiotic drug. It is one of the most potent and broad drug against bacterial pathogens and tuberculosis [9]. In recent years, rifampicin has also been reported to have inhibitory effects on Taq R
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Due to its unusually long pre
2022-07-27

Due to its unusually long pre-implantation period [20,21], the horse conceptus is entirely dependent on histotrophic nutrition for the first 40 days of gestation [22]. During the pre-implantation period, glucose transporters in the endometrium and conceptus membranes must deliver the glucose require
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Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts biology
2022-07-27

Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts’ biology, including their signaling sensitivity and residual regenerative potential, are shaped by their origin. In this respect, lineage studies on myofibroblast precursors are critical for increasing our understanding of the natural history of fibrosis
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