• Urinary hydroxypyrene OHP is a widely used biological marker

  2022-02-17

  

  Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a widely used biological marker of exposure to PAHs and indicator for internal dose of activated PAHs (Jongeneelen, 1987, Adonis et al., 2003). PAH metabolites may be excreted either as free or as conjugated compounds. When 1-OHP is measured after treating the urin

• The present study chose the fdh

  2022-02-17

  

  The present study chose the fdh gene, the homolog of mammalian GSNOR, to generate UAS-fdh and fdh double-stranded RNA interference (ds-RNAi) transgenic Drosophila. These transgenic models were used to study the effect of GSNOR activity modulation on visual learning and memory and to explore the poss

• G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large family

  2022-02-17

  

  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t

• br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th

  2022-02-17

  

  TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the ph

• It is interesting to note that GlyT

  2022-02-17

  

  It is interesting to note that GlyT1 and GlyT2 are modulated in a coordinated and opposite way as that shown in this work by different mechanisms and situations. An example is the purinergic control of GlyT1 and GlyT2 through P2Y receptors in brainstem and spinal cord neurons. This mechanism promote

• br Conclusion Until recently astrocytes were

  2022-02-17

  

  Conclusion Until recently, astrocytes were recognized solely for their maintenance role in the regulation of desogestrel homeostasis. Nowadays, this idea has changed, it is clear that these cells play a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal activity and signal transmission. In particular, gl

• Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate Because of the relationshi

  2022-02-17

  

  Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for e

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2022-02-17

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the NIH (R01DK103884 to JMZ, R01DK100659 to JKE, and F32DK104659 and K01DK111644 to CMC), the Diana and Richard C. Strauss Professorship in Biomedical Research, the Mr. and Mrs. Bruce G. Brookshire Professorship in Medicine, the Kent and Jodi Foster Dist

• Using data from a large population based cohort

  2022-02-17

  

  Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)

• The Rho family of GTPases is composed of

  2022-02-16

  

  The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr

• It is important to mention that the IC

  2022-02-16

  

  It is important to mention that the IC50 of cetirizine needed to achieve histamine H2 receptor desensitization was 0.43 µM or 170 ng/ml (Fig. 1B), becoming clinically relevant since pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of the clinically used dose (10 mg/day) reported a maximal plasma co

• HER genotype was determined in breast cancer tissue of breas

  2022-02-16

  

  HER2 genotype was determined in breast cancer tissue of 73 breast cancer patients. As previously reported, Ile655Val and Ala1170Pro genotypes measured in breast cancer tissues were available for 71 and 69 breast cancer patients, respectively. Briefly, 77.5% (55/71) of patients were homozygous for th

• To maintain low Glu concentrations

  2022-02-15

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino SB 612111 hydrochloride is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astr

• Boswellia papyrifera Del Hochst mostly grows

  2022-02-15

  

  Boswellia papyrifera (Del.) Hochst., mostly grows in Sudanian and Sahelian regions and their oleo-gum resin is used medically in treatment of rheumatism, menorrhagia, amenorrhoea, vaginal infections, ulcers, sores, polyuria, syphilis, bronchitis, scrofulous affections, inflammations, asthma, diarrhe

• br Acknowledgments This work was

  2022-02-15

  

  Acknowledgments This work was funded by NIH Grant 2R01 MH066958 (JGT) and NSF CAREER award IOS- 1053716 (NV). We thank Dr. Greti Aguilera for the generous gift of the GRE-Luciferase construct and Dr. Louis Muglia for the generous gift of the GR-GFP construct. Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa

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